1. Nastavení systému →Software a aktualizace –
   -zdroje software na hlavní server
   – zapnout partnery Canonicalu
   – dodatečné ovladače
   – Livepatch
2. Jazyková podpora
3. gnome-terminal
   vypnout klávesové zkratky
   upravit barevný profil

4. apt update && apt upgrade -y

5. apt install -y gedit synaptic numlockx gdebi atop rdesktop filezilla winetricks gkrellm mc gnome-tweaks ubuntu-restricted-extras nautilus-dropbox compizconfig-settings-manager cairo-dock ssh audacious audacity gparted qbittorrent playonlinux cups-pdf k3b xsane inkscape gnome-system-tools nautilus-image-converter preload bleachbit zram-config chromium-browser gimp xfonts-biznet-100dpi xfonts-biznet-75dpi xfonts-biznet-base krusader meld kget arj vlc unace gpodder kdiff3 krename lhasa rar rpm kate gnome-terminal plank gnome-disk-utility virtualbox virtualbox-ext-pack unity-tweak-tool handbrake handbrake-cli kompare bluez-hcidump flatpak gnome-software-plugin-flatpak git
   

6. Další desktopová prostředí
   sudo apt install tasksel

7. apt install tasksel

   apt-get install gnome-shell plasma-desktop ubuntu-unity-desktop cinnamon-desktop-environment

   sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends ubuntu-mate-core ubuntu-mate-desktop
   
   sudo apt install gnome-session gdm3
   
   

   tasksel install ubuntu-desktop
   
   
   

8. Switching Between Desktop Environments

   To switch between desktop environments on a Debian based distro run the following command:

   sudo update-alternatives –config x-session-manager

   Then you should be presented with the desktop environments you have installed on your system so you can choose one of them:

   There are 9 choices for the alternative x-session-manager (providing /usr/bin/x-session-manager).

   Selection Path Priority Status

   ————————————————————

   * 0 /usr/bin/gnome-session 50 auto mode

   1 /usr/bin/gnome-session 50 manual mode

   2 /usr/bin/lxsession 49 manual mode

   3 /usr/bin/mate-session 50 manual mode

   4 /usr/bin/openbox-session 40 manual mode

   5 /usr/bin/startlxde 50 manual mode

   6 /usr/bin/startlxqt 50 manual mode

   7 /usr/bin/startplasma-x11 40 manual mode

   8 /usr/bin/startxfce4 50 manual mode

   9 /usr/bin/xfce4-session 40 manual mode

   Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number:

   Then you can fill in the number corresponding to the desktop environment that you want and press enter.
9. Doplňková nastavení:
   – Nastavit klávesové zkratky, interní editor a vlastní ministatus v mc.
   – Zadat uživatele a upravit (gnome-system-tools) práva.
10. Vypnout otravné hlášky:

    sudo -i gedit /etc/default/apport

    Obsah souboru pak vypadá takto:
    
    # set this to 0 to disable apport, or to 1 to enable it
    
    # you can temporarily override this with
    
    # sudo service apport start force_start=1
    
    enabled=0

11. PostgreSQL (pokud potřebujeme jinou verzi)

    sudo apt-get install curl ca-certificates
    
    curl https://www.postgresql.org/medi/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | sudo apt-key add -sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://apt.postgresql.or
    
    /pub/repos/apt/ $(lsb_release -cs)-pgdg main" >
    
    /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list'
    
    sudo apt-get update
    
    sudo apt-get install postgresql-11 pgadmin4

12. Ubuntu Studio Tweaks…
13. Flatpak repository:

    flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

    If needed, restart system.

OSTATNÍ (VOLITELNÉ A ZASTARALÉ)

• – Doplňkové aplikace: (Mega, Dropbox, virtualbox, flexibee, electrum, exodus … podle preferencí uživtele)
• –  Dash to Dock (pro Ubuntu)
  sudo apt-get install chrome-gnome-shell
  —
  Dash to Dock v63 will be available to upgrade/install via the GNOME Extensions website at some point in the coming weeks (the update is currently pending review).Dash to Dock on GNOME Extensions
  If you’re impatient you can download the latest release from Github, though be aware that you’ll need to install the extension manually by extracting the .zip and placing the relevant folder in the ~/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions folder.
  —
• enable zswap
  you need to edit /etc/default/grub edit line to

  GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=“zswap.enabled=1″

  and run:

  update grub

  to generate boot configure for grub.
  After done all of these, reboot your system.

• OpenDNS ip address:
  208.67.222.222
  208.67.220.220
  —
•  Úprava velikosti swapu (volitelně)To permanently change this value:

  gksudo gedit /etc/sysctl.conf

  Search for vm.swappiness and change its value as desired. If vm.swappiness does not exist, add it to the end of the file like so:

  vm.swappiness=10

  Finally, save the file and reboot

• Disable Guest Session (volitelně)

  If you would like to remove the ability for a Guest to log onto your computer, simply run this command:

  sudo /usr/lib/lightdm/lightdm-set-defaults –allow-guest false

  To revert this simply run the command again with true at the end instead of false.

• iFuse (iPod, iPhone Libraries)

  Note: This was tested in 11.10 and not 12.04. Try this at your own risk, and please e-mail me your results.

  Okay, admittedly I’m not an iDevice user, and never will be. But from what I’ve looked into this is the proper way to get music programs like Rhythmbox to recognize your iDevice. If you have any useful information on this topic please email me at rowan [at] mindseeder [dot] com.

  sudo apt-get install ifuse libimobiledevice-utils
  idevicepair unpair && idevicepair pair

  Note: If you’re getting a -5 Error, try this:

  sudo apt-get install libimobiledevice4-dbg libimobiledevice-dev
  idevicepair unpair && idevicepair pair

• Kalkulačka v Dashi

  sudo add-apt-repository ppa:scopes-packagers/ppa 
  sudo apt-get update 
  sudo apt-get install unity-lens-utilities unity-scope-calculator

• Úklid Firefoxu
  0) vypněte Firefox – budete se mu hrabat v databázi
  1) Nainstalujte balíček sqlite3, určitě bude ve vaší distribuci.
  2) Navštivte adresář s profilem. Bude ve vašem domovském adresáři v .mozilla/firefox. Ještě musíte do podadresáře s krkolomným automaticky generovaným názvem.
  3) Spusťte v něm následující příkaz:for z in *.sqlite; do echo „VACUUM;“ | sqlite3 „$z“; doneOperace bude trvat několik desítek sekund. Moje databáze (dohromady všechny soubory s příponou .sqlite) se po akci smrskly z 81 na 60 MB.Výrazně se tím zrychlil start Firefoxu a navíc jsou hned dostupné všechny informace, jako třeba historie.
  Dříve bylo potřeba po rozklepnutí menu pár sekund počkat, než se vše načte z disku do paměti a utřídí.
  Pak teprve se informace objevily. Teď je vše připraveno okamžitě po načtení.
• Přizpůsobení Unity:
  http://www.root.cz/clanky/jak-si-prizpusobit-unity-aby-se-dalo-pouzivat/

• Automatic brightness control
  If you want to change the brightness on ac-adaper plug-on/off, add the following in /etc/acpi/handler.sh:

   ac_adapter)      case "$2" in          AC|ACAD|ADP0|ACPI0003:00)              case "$4" in                  00000000)                      logger 'AC unpluged'                      echo "20" > /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness                      ;;                  00000001)                      logger 'AC pluged'                      echo "50" > /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness                      ;;              esac              ;;

  Power consumption

  With cpupower, laptop-mode-tools^AUR and acpid installed and graphics switched to intel gpu, I get over 9 hours battery life.

  apt-get install linux-tools-common
sudo apt-get install indicator-cpufreq<

• Fingerprint scanner

  To get that working you need fprintd and libfprint-vfs5011-git^AUR. Follow the Fprint guide for the rest.

  Add this PPA to your sources:
  
  sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fingerprint/fprint
  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get upgrade

  sudo apt-get install libfprint0 fprint-demo libpam-fprintd gksu-polkit

  (Note: If you have experimented with fingerprint authentication before and have changed your /etc/pam.d/common-auth, you may be presented with a screen asking whether you want to override those changes. Select Yes. Under very special circumstances, you may get an error saying
  pam-auth-update: Local modifications to /etc/pam.d/common-*, not updating.
  pam-auth-update: Run pam-auth-update –force to override.
  In this case, run “sudo pam-auth-update –force”, exactly as suggested, and enable the fprintd profile manually. Leave the standard system profiles (Unix, Keyring and ConsoleKit) enabled as well.)

  –> Launch “fprint project demo” and check that you can enroll and verify your fingerprints and that your reader is indeed supported.

  –> Run “fprintd-enroll” in terminal to save your fingerprint.

  That’s all! Test it: Lock and unlock screen, log out and back in, try sudo in terminal.

  https://launchpad.net/~fingerprint/+archive/ubuntu/fprint

  Fingerprint GUI:

  sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fingerprint/fingerprint-gui
  sudo apt-get update

  Install the packages:

  sudo apt-get install libbsapi policykit-1-fingerprint-gui fingerprint-gui

  Log out of your session and log back in (we need the new session defaults to be picked up).

  Setup
  =====
  After installation launch “Fingerprint GUI” and enrol your fingerprints.
  That should be all you need to do!
  Try locking your screen, logging out and in, sudo in terminal and running graphical apps requiring root privileges.

  https://launchpad.net/~fingerprint/+archive/ubuntu/fingerprint-gui
  —

• Zrušení hesla implicitní klíčenky:

  Zrušení zadávání hesla

  Tímto krokem snižujete bezpečnost svého systému

  Při používání aplikací, které ukládají hesla do klíčenky, je potřeba vždy zadat heslo. Tomu se dá zabránit následujícím postupem:

  • V záložce Hesla změňte heslo u položky login

  

  • Vyplňte Staré heslo a políčka Heslo a Potvrďte heslo nechte prázdná.

  

  • Budete upozorněni vyskakovacím oknem na možná rizika. Okno jednoduše odsouhlaste.

• Touchegg

  This is where touchégg comes into light. Touchégg is “a multitouch gesture recognizer for GNU/Linux that allows associating actions to each gesture”. My first experience with it was somehow abruptly ended by segmentation faults when using the packaged version that is just an apt-get install touchegg away. I did my research and managed to get it to work fine, using tutorials here and a handy config file from the Elementary OS website, basically building touchégg from source.

  Here’s how I got it to work on my machine:

  • Download the touchégg source code from here and unpack it;
  • Download and install dependencies with this handy command: sudo apt-get build-dep touchegg. This will pull and install necessary dependencies.
  • cd to the source directory and run these commands:
  • $ qmake
  • $ make (Note that the make command take a couple of minutes to complete; it’s okay, just look for potential errors in the output. You should be fine.)
  • $ sudo make install
  • Using your favorite text editor, copy the config file from the eOs website and save it under ~/.config/touchegg/touchegg.conf
  • Add touchegg to the list of startup applications, so that it, well, starts up at login.

  And voilà ! You’ve got a couple of multitouch gestures that work quite well in an OS X way. For instance, with this config file, a three-fingers swipe to the left or right switches workspaces, up or down switches would show workpsaces or expose open windows respectively, and a four-fingers swipe up resizes the current window.

  UPDATE: I made a GitHub repo here: https://github.com/louisduhamel/touchegg-config/. Thanks Robert for the suggestion!

  You can also find the file below.

  Touchegg.conf:
  
  <touchégg>
  111
  BUTTON=1
  Super+a
  Super+s
  Super+Left
  Super+Right
  Control+Super+Right
  Control+Super+Left
  SPEED=7:INVERTED=true
  Control+minus
  Control+plus
  BUTTON=2
  BUTTON=3
  BUTTON=1
  Gwenview, Shotwell, Evince”>
  Control+L
  Control+KP_Add
  Control+KP_Subtract
  Control+R
  Alt+Home
  Control+Next

  http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/43097/how-to-get-macbook-style-finger-gestures-on-ubuntu-linux/

  41. Instalace TrueCrypt:

  sudo add-apt-repository ppa:stefansundin/truecrypt 
  sudo apt-get update 
  sudo apt-get install truecrypt

  you can also right-click the file and click on execute to do the same job from GUI

  or from terminal „cd“ your way to the file location and use „./“ then file name to execute it.

  ./truecrypt-7.1a-setup-x86 

  Install TrueCrypt with AppIndicator instead of tray icon in Ubuntu

  sudo add-apt-repository ppa:stefansundin/truecrypt
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install truecrypt